Case studies are detailed examinations of a particular instance, event, organization, or phenomenon, often used in academic and professional contexts to illustrate theories or principles. They typically involve deep analysis of a single case or a small number of cases, providing insights into complex issues and real-world applications.
Case studies can be qualitative or quantitative and involve various data collection methods, including interviews, observations, and document analysis. They offer a comprehensive look at the context, challenges, interventions, and outcomes of the subject being studied, making them valuable for understanding processes and outcomes in various fields such as business, medicine, social science, and education.
The key purpose of case studies is to draw lessons that can inform future practice or theory, making them an essential tool for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers seeking to understand and solve specific problems.