According to the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere (IPMA), the month of July this year was marked by above-normal temperatures, both in Portugal and across Europe. Climate change is leading to an increase in average temperatures and extreme weather events in various regions around the world.
In Portugal, the month of July was classified as hot in terms of air temperature. The average temperature was 23.15°C, which is 0.65°C higher than the average recorded between 1981 and 2010. The minimum temperature was also above average, reaching 16.12°C, the eighth highest since the year 2000. The maximum temperature averaged 30.17°C, representing an anomaly of +1.02°C compared to the normal value.
Additionally, in terms of precipitation, July was the eighth wettest July since the year 2000. The IPMA highlights that the beginning of the month had minimum temperatures well below normal, especially on the 7th and 8th, and that the hottest day of the year was recorded on the 23rd.
In Europe, the situation was no different. The average air temperature was 1.49°C above the 1991-2020 average, making July the second hottest July after July 2010. Southern and eastern European countries, such as Italy and Greece, faced heatwaves with nighttime temperatures in Athens reaching around 30°C, which substantially exceeds the 20°C threshold for defining a tropical night.
In northern Europe, the month was wetter than normal, with heavy rains causing flooding in parts of the Baltic States. These extreme weather events reinforce the need for global actions to combat global warming and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
It is essential that governments, businesses, and individuals adopt sustainable measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. We need to protect our planet and ensure a safe future for the coming generations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):
1. How was the month of July this year classified in terms of temperature in Portugal?
A: The month of July was classified as hot in terms of air temperature in Portugal.
2. What was the average temperature recorded in July in Portugal?
A: The average temperature recorded in July was 23.15°C.
3. How does this temperature compare to the average between 1981 and 2010?
A: The average temperature in July this year was 0.65°C higher than the average recorded between 1981 and 2010.
4. What was the minimum temperature recorded in July in Portugal?
A: The minimum temperature recorded in July was 16.12°C.
5. How does this temperature compare to the average since the year 2000?
A: The minimum temperature in July was the eighth highest since the year 2000.
6. What was the average maximum temperature recorded in July in Portugal?
A: The average maximum temperature recorded in July was 30.17°C.
7. What was the anomaly in relation to the normal maximum temperature?
A: The maximum temperature in July had an anomaly of +1.02°C compared to the normal value.
8. How was the precipitation in July in Portugal?
A: July was the eighth wettest July since the year 2000.
9. What were the days with minimum temperatures below normal in July?
A: The 7th and 8th of July had minimum temperatures well below normal.
10. What was the hottest day of the year recorded in July?
A: The hottest day of the year was recorded on July 23rd.
Key term definitions:
– IPMA (Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera): Portuguese institution responsible for studying and monitoring the climate and the marine environment.
Suggested related links:
– Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera
